IV skew is the cross-sectional shape of implied volatility across strikes for a given expiration. In equity index options the typical shape is a downward-sloping smirk: out-of-the-money puts carry the highest IV, at-the-money options the lowest, and out-of-the-money calls somewhere in between. The skew reflects the market's collective demand for crash protection.
How traders use it
A steepening skew without a corresponding move in the underlying is a classic warning sign — institutions are paying up for tail protection. A flattening skew during a selloff often marks capitulation. ChartGEX surfaces the skew as part of the volatility-surface view and tracks side-aware troughs (see IV trough depth) for dealer-positioning signals.